Supreme Court of Ohio

History of the Court

1802 first fifty second fifty third fifty fourth fifty Present

1802 - First Ohio Constitution establishes Supreme Court and court of common pleas. The three-judge Supreme court to be appointed by Congress and hold court in each county every year. Judges must ride horseback across Ohio, a practice known as "riding the circuit."

1807- Supreme Court case, Rutherford v. M'Faddon, establishes judicial review, allowing court to decide constitutionality of laws.

1809- Following Rutherford v. M'Faddon, legislature tries to impeach two Ohio Supreme Court justices. Only such attempt and it fails.

1834 - Supreme Court judges now cover 72 counties and ride over 2,000 miles on horseback annually

See - Supreme Court judges 1803 - 1850