|
|
History | Collection | Services | Main Art and Architectural Features
The history of the Supreme Court of Ohio Law Library began around 1860. The initial collection of nearly 2,000 volumes of law books was originally a part of the State Library collection, which was transferred to rooms assigned to the Supreme Court of Ohio in the State Capitol building upon the completion of the building in 1860. The first law librarian, who served between 1858 and 1860, was Richard Riordan, a court crier. Riordan's successor was Herman Ruess, also a court crier, who served as librarian from 1860 to Feb. 11, 1866.
The law officially creating the office of law librarian was an act passed by the 57th General Assembly of Ohio on Feb. 16, 1867. The first law librarian elected under this law was James H. Beebe, who served until July 12, 1880. Frank N. Beebe, who became the second law librarian upon the death of his father in July 1880, served until his own death in office in September 1903. The size of the collection was increased from 2,500 volumes to 7,500 volumes in 1880 under the elder Mr. Beebe. At the time of the death of his son, the collection was about 20,000 volumes. In 1901, while the younger Mr. Beebe was in office, the library moved into its new quarters in the State House Annex, and the law librarian's title was changed to marshal and law librarian.
E. Howard Gilkey served as marshal and law librarian from Oct. 3, 1903 to Sept. 1, 1913. A count in 1907 showed that the library had 28,000 volumes. Edward Antrim, who succeeded Mr. Gilkey, served from Sept. 1, 1913 through 1921. A catalog published by Mr. Antrim in 1914 had a collection of 35,000 volumes.
During the 50 years from 1921 to 1971, the library had steady growth under the directorship of the following men: John W. Shaw, 1921-1923; Louis McCallister, 1923-1935; Alfred A. Morrison, 1936-1937; Alfred E. Hetherington, 1938-1941; Raymond M. Jones, 1941-1963, and Wilbur G. Cory, 1963-1971. An entry in the 1970 American Library Directory showed that the library had a collection of 114,833 volumes. Paul S. Fu became the director in 1971 and served until mid-2000. During Mr. Fu's tenure the collection increased to 400,000 volumes. Upon Mr. Fu's retirement the assistant director, Diane Kier, served as interim director until 2003, when Kenneth Kozlowski assumed the directorship.
After having remained in the State House Annex for more than 70 years, the law library moved to new quarters in the Rhodes State Office Tower on Aug. 25, 1974, and then to the Ohio Judicial Center in February 2004.
The Supreme Court of Ohio Law Library was established and is maintained primarily for the use of the Justices and staff of the Supreme Court of Ohio. Following long-established tradition and with permission of the Court, the library is also open to other government agencies, members of the bar and the public.
The library staff is dedicated to the organization and maintenance of a high-quality law collection and the provision of the best professional service to all patrons. The library staff constantly evaluates and analyzes its services to patrons and studies new methods and techniques to improve on existing services.
Chief Justice C. William O'Neill, in his State of the Judiciary address delivered at the 93rd Ohio State Bar Association convention in Dayton on May 10, 1973, pointed out that "when we move into our new library. . . our Court will have charted the course that will soon provide for the bar of this state one of the great law libraries in America." This remains the library's ultimate goal.
The Law Library has a comprehensive collection of Ohio materials, as well as an extensive collection of United States federal and state session laws, codes and statutes, administrative agency rules and regulations, and practice books. The collection also includes treatises, textbooks, law reviews and bar association journals.
The collection has been enriched by federal government documents since June 1973, when the library became a federal depository library. The audiovisual collection includes microfilm and microfiche covering titles such as the back issues of the Code of Federal Regulations, state session laws, presidential papers, American Bar Association publications, and U.S. Supreme Court Records and Briefs (from 1930 to date). There are also legal education videocassettes and audio cassette tapes on various legal topics.
In the foreign law section, the Law Library has a rich collection of English and Canadian law that has long been considered one of the best in the Midwest . In addition, there are constitutions, codes, law reports, and treatises from various South American, European, and Asian countries.
Rare and out-of-print law books on the laws of Ohio, the United States, and Great Britain are housed in the Rare Books Room on the 11th floor. Some examples from the English section are La Graunde, 1565; Registrum Omnium Breviu, 1595; Statutes of England, 1618; and Laws of Womens Rights, 1632. The United States section includes the complete set of Blackstone's Commentaries on the Laws of England published in New York in 1822. The Ohio section houses books on the law of the Northwest Territory, early Ohio session laws and executive documents, Constitutional Convention debates, land and canal laws of Ohio, and early Ohio reports.
The collection of the Supreme Court of Ohio Law Library has been organized into categories: General Reference, Ohio materials, National Legal Encyclopedias, Federal materials, Annotated and National Reports, State materials, Treatises and Textbooks, Legal Periodicals, Federal Government Documents, and Foreign Law.
There are four jurisdictional groups: Ohio, other states, federal, and foreign countries. Materials within each jurisdiction, state, or province are arranged to follow a logical progression from session laws to codes and statutes, then reports and digests, administrative rules and regulations, and practice books — a recurring pattern that helps patrons locate books and materials quickly.
The majority of the Law Library collection is arranged by Library of Congress classification. The only exception is that the Federal Government documents are arranged on the shelves by Superintendent of Documents (SuDoc) classification numbers. This classification system groups publications by issuing agency.
The Rare Books collection in the Rare Books Room on the 11th Floor has been organized into English, U.S. and Ohio sections. Within each section, the books are placed on shelves in alphabetical order by title.
Reference. The law library has a trained and experienced staff to provide reference service to patrons. Reference staff frequently suggest or search for appropriate reference books, indexes and bibliographies, and advise patrons on problems of research method and suggest alternatives or related source material. The reference staff also aids patrons by explaining and interpreting the online catalog and other library records.
The law library policy prohibits staff members from rendering legal advice.
Copy. There are meter-operated copy machines in the photocopy room for patrons. Patrons are expected to make their own copies by first obtaining a meter at the circulation desk and then returning the meter and paying for the copies at the same desk after finishing their copying. There is a 5 cents per page charge.
Patrons who work for state government agencies are allowed free copies for official use after properly identifying themselves and signing the record book at the circulation desk. This privilege is extended to agencies and personnel who wish to copy only pages or part of a publication. An attempt to copy an entire book or a substantial part of it in order to avoid buying the book itself is not covered by the privilege to receive free copies.
Microfiche or microfilm copies also cost 5 cents per page.
Special Services. In addition to the regular services the Law Library staff, upon request, is prepared to provide for a handicapped patron additional help, such as retrieving books and material from the shelves, reserving a study table at a convenient location and making photocopies.
Main Art and Architectural Features
The Supreme Court of Ohio Law Library occupies the 11th through 15th floors of the Ohio Judicial Center; these floors were previously occupied by the State Library of Ohio. The library administrative offices are located on the 10th Floor.
Located on the north end of the 11th Floor, the Law Library Reading Room features on its south wall seven murals by Missouri artist LeRoy MacMorris (1893-1982) depicting the history of the printed book.
On the north end of the Reading Room are two 4 foot high sculptures by famed blown-glass artist Dale Chihuly. The sculptures, owned by the Ohio State Bar Association, are on loan to the Supreme Court for permanent display.
Also on loan to the Supreme Court are six mural-sized original paintings depicting the evolution of the law in Western civilization. The murals, located in the Law Library Gallery on the 11th Floor between the circulation desk and the Reading Room, were commissioned by the OSBA from award-winning Ohio artist Ron Anderson.
There is elevator access to all floors of the library as well as a stairway offering access among the floors. The central stairway from the 12th through 15th floors features “pretzels,” an artistic design attached to the base of the handrails. An atrium on the 13th Floor provides a view of the 14th and 15th floors.
The library has many windows providing natural light and a panoramic view of Columbus. Study carrels are placed throughout the library, as are comfortable chairs and couches for reading or conversation.